數字孿生城市建設的實踐探索及推進建議
(湖南大學建筑與規劃學院,湖南 長沙 410082)
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摘要:建設數字孿生城市是發展數字經濟的重要載體,也是推動城市治理體系和治理能力現代化的重要手段,因此探究數字孿生城市建設及運營問題具有重要的現實意義。本文首先對數字孿生城市內涵和運行機理進行全面分析,從整體把握數字孿生城市概貌。其次結合已有實踐探索總結出數字孿生城市建設的八大典型領域,并選取北京、上海和深圳等數字孿生先進城市為案例,總結建設思路和實踐經驗。最后,分析現階段數字孿生城市建設面臨的困難和挑戰,并結合實際提出推進建議,為當下數字孿生城市建設提供參考借鑒。關鍵詞:數字孿生城市;建設運營;智慧城市;城市治理Abstract:Building digital twin cities is an important carrier for the development of the digital economy and an important means of promoting the modernization of urban governance systems and governance capabilities. Therefore,exploring the construction and operation of digital twin cities has important practical significance. This article first comprehensively analyzes the connotation and operational mechanism of digital twin cities,and grasps the overview of digital twin cities as a whole. Secondly,based on existing practice exploration,eight typical areas of digital twin city construction are summarized,and advanced digital twin cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen are selected as cases to summarize construction ideas and practical experience. Finally,analyze the difficulties and challenges faced by the construction of digital twin cities at the current stage,and propose suggestions for promotion based on reality,providing reference for the current construction of digital twin cities.Keywords:digital twin cities;construction and operation;smart cities;urban governance參考文獻[1] 張新長,廖曦,阮永儉.智慧城市建設中的數字孿生與元宇宙探討[J].測繪通報,2023(1):1-7+13.[2] 姚尚建.貧困異構與治理集成——基于數字孿生城市的權利邏輯[J].學術論壇,2022(5):116-124.[3] 姜建華,曾毅,陳志輝,等.基于BIM與數字孿生技術的城市數字化轉型探索[J].工業建筑,2023(S1):789-791.[4] 辛佐先,裴芳瓊,王柳.城市軌道交通數字孿生技術架構及其應用[J].城市軌道交通研究,2023(8):213-217.[5] 郭杰,朱玉明,李夏晶,等.基于數字孿生的城市地下綜合管廊應用研究[J].計算機仿真,2022(4):119-123+209.[6] 丁超,蘇政,許城瑜.基于數字孿生的建筑全生命周期管理平臺構建[J].建筑經濟,2023(8):73-79.[7] 王凡,孫斌.CAE技術與數字孿生流域關鍵技術融合應用趨勢[J].計算機輔助工程,2023(2):65-68.[8] 錢麗,易慧敏,沈夢園.數字經濟與新型城鎮化耦合關系研究:以浙江省為例[J].沈陽建筑大學學報(社會科學版),2022(5):489-495.建筑經濟,2024(2):5-12